辩论中的正方一般用affirmative表示,意为“肯定的、赞成的”,而反方则用negative表示,意为“否定的、反对的”。在辩论中,affirmative一方通常会提出某个论点或观点,而negative则会对其进行质疑或反驳。除此之外,辩论中还有一些常用的词组搭配,例如:
1. make a case for:为...提出论据或证据
例句:The affirmative team made a strong case for the legalization of marijuana.
2. raise objections:提出反对意见
例句:The negative team raised several objections to the affirmative team's arguments.
3. real:反驳
例句:The affirmative team must be prepared to offer a strong real to the negative team's objections.
4. concede a point:承认对方的某个论点
例句:The negative team forced the affirmative team to concede several points during the debate.
5. counterarguments:对抗性论据
例句:The negative team presented several counterarguments to the affirmative team's claims.
6. closing statement:结束陈述
例句:In their closing statement, the affirmative team summarized their strongest points and urged the judges to vote in their favor.
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